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South County Times

Tuesday, March 18, 2025

Washington County ranks fourth highest in Rhode Island for per capita government transfer income at $12,333 in 2022

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John Lettieri, President and CEO of Economic Innovation Group | Official Website

John Lettieri, President and CEO of Economic Innovation Group | Official Website

In 2022, Washington County ranked second lowest per capita recipient of government transfers in Rhode Island, with residents receiving $12,333 per capita from programs such as Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and income maintenance, according to information from the Economic Innovation Group.

In total, residents in Washington County received $1.6 billion in government transfers, which accounted for 15.2% of total county income.

Comparatively, across all counties in Rhode Island, government transfer payments totaled $13.6 billion, making up 19.6% of the state residents’ total income, with an average of $12,447 per resident.

Government transfer payments are non-repayable funds provided by federal, state, or local governments to support individuals in need. These payments aim to stabilize economic conditions and provide financial support during hardships. Key programs include Social Security transfers (retirement benefits), Medicare transfers (healthcare for seniors), Medicaid transfers (healthcare for low-income individuals), and income maintenance transfers (financial assistance for basic needs).

Breaking down the contributions in Washington County at the time, Social Security transfers totaled $702.2 million, amounting to $5,388 per capita, or 43.7% of total government transfers. Medicare transfers accounted for $451 million ($3,461 per capita), representing 28.1% of the total. Medicaid contributed $204.9 million ($1,572 per capita), making up 12.7% of total transfers. Income maintenance programs, including assistance such as SNAP or TANF, added another $81.8 million ($628 per capita), or 5.1% of the total.

With 23.4% of the population aged 65 and older, Washington County has a significant demand for programs like Social Security and Medicare. Total per capita income excluding government transfers in Washington County was $68,771, noticeably below the county’s total income of $81,104, emphasizing the role of government transfers in overall income.

When comparing 2022 to the previous year, Washington County saw a decrease of 19.4% in per capita government transfers, from $15,242 to $12,333 per capita.

Government transfers have long been a modest financial safety net, historically comprising only a small fraction of Americans' income. However, since the 1970s—sometimes dubbed the “Great Transfer-mation”—dependency has surged from 8.21% (or $2,022 per capita in inflation-adjusted 2022 dollars) in 1970 to 17.63% (or $11,542 per capita) in 2022. In Washington County, reliance on government transfers has similarly increased from 6.92% (or $1,600 per capita) in 1970 to 15.2% (or $12,333 per capita) in 2022, reflecting broader national trends.

According to the Economic Innovation Group’s analysis, these trends are not merely short-term responses to economic pressures but rather reflect a profound, long-term transformation in how government support is integrated into American life. The study illustrates that structural shifts—from rising healthcare expenses and demographic changes to stagnant wages—have significantly increased dependency on government transfers.

Breakdown of Government Transfers by Program in Washington County, 2022

04000800012000Total Per CapitaIncome Maintenance TransfersMedicaid TransfersMedicare TransfersSocial Security TransfersCounty Amount($)Statewide Average($)

2022 Rhode Island County Rankings by Per Capita Government Transfers

CountyState Rank (Per Capita Transfers)Per Capita Transfers ($)Dependency on Transfers (%)% Population 65+Social Security Transfers ($)Medicare Transfers ($)Medicaid Transfers ($)Income Maintenance Transfers ($)
Providence County1$12,57623%16.43%$2,256,797,000$1,666,589,000$2,546,428,000$1,061,123,000
Kent County2$12,52618.68%20.41%$832,211,000$577,569,000$344,120,000$152,269,000
Newport County3$12,46514.75%25.2%$412,343,000$286,081,000$169,422,000$64,844,000
Washington County4$12,33315.21%23.36%$702,186,000$451,049,000$204,924,000$81,819,000
Bristol County5$10,75912%21.15%$241,992,000$152,763,000$60,110,000$29,180,000

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